As a portrait photographer, capturing authentic, candid moments of your subjects often lead to the most stunning images. While posing and directing a photoshoot has its purpose, there is something special about real emotions and unscripted interactions being frozen in time. The key is to make your subject feel comfortable while also being ready for spontaneous moments that reveal something meaningful.
Observe first, shoot second
When you first meet with a client before a photoshoot, take some time to observe them. Are they outgoing or shy? Watch their mannerisms and how they interact with others. This will give your insight into their personality and what candid moments would be most natural for them. Maybe they have an infectious laugh or tend to gaze out windows when lost in thought.
Use longer lenses
The best way to photograph candid moments is by giving your subjects space. A longer lens, generally 70-200mm, allows you to keep your distance so they act naturally without the camera feeling intrusive. Compare a tight headshot with a wide-angle lens to a close-up captured from across the room – the latter will feel more natural and give them room to exhibit genuine emotions and interactions.
Look for meaningful moments between people
When harrisburg photographer multiple people, observe their relationships and interactions. The playful banter between siblings, a couple exchanging a knowing glance, a mother squeezing her daughter’s hand – these fleeting moments tell the real story. Be ready to capture the subject’s reactions to one another by manually focusing as you watch them, anticipating meaningful exchanges.
Let them get comfortable first
At the beginning of a photoshoot, your subject is likely to be nervous and self-conscious. They may look stiff and forced as they pose for the camera. But after some time adjusting to your presence and getting comfortable in front of the lens, most people will begin to reveal more natural expressions. Challenge yourself to wait patiently for those unscripted moments by filling time with easy chat.
Follow the child’s lead
Trying to pose and direct small children usually leads to frustration. Instead, get on their level and follow where their interests lead. Capture them engrossed in playing with toys, laughing, or just being silly. Let them run around and be themselves, moving with them fluidly to catch authentic moments. Patience is key – you may have to shoot ten blurry pictures to get one great candid image with kids.
Use burst mode
The flexibility of digital photography allows you to use the camera’s burst mode to machine-gun photos when spontaneous moments occur. Though you’ll end up with a high percentage of throwaway shots, it increases your chances of capturing brief candid reactions and emotions. Drawing out your subject’s personality with conversation will create opportunities for candid shots. Talk to them about their hobbies, family, work, or recent vacations during the shoot. You’ll lower their defenses so they act more naturally, and in the process will learn interesting details you reference to spark emotional reactions.
Embrace natural light
Great portraits rely on soft, diffused light that allows features and emotions to come through. Prioritize windows and open shade over harsh artificial light. Your subjects will also feel more comfortable without hot lights pointed at them, lowering inhibitions. Take them outside and make use of golden hour light right before sunset for vibrant backlit candids.